ABSTRACT

Unified Soil Classification System

[ASTM D 2487-93] is used for virtually all geotechnical engineering work except highway and road construction, where the

AASHTO classification system

[AASHTO M 145-87] is used. Both systems use the results of

grain-size analysis

and determinations of

Atterberg limits

to determine a soil’s classification. Soil components may be described as

gravel, sand, silt,

or

clay.