ABSTRACT

R. officinale

Baill.,

Baill.

,

R. coreanum

Nakai,

and

R. undulatum

L.,

is used in remedies for blood stagnation syndrome (called

“Oketsu syndrome”

in Japanese traditional medicine) as well as a

purgative agent

in Japanese, Korean, and Chinese traditional medicines. Among them, the rhizome of

R. undulatum

, a Korean rhubarb, is considered to have less purgative effect but more potent effect on Oketsu syndrome than other kinds of rhubarbs.