ABSTRACT

The energy delivered to a pump by the driver is spent on useful energy to move the fluid and to overcome losses:

Energy

= Energy

+ Losses (1)

Efficiency = Energy

/Energy

(2)

Losses = Mechanical + Volumetric + Hydraulic (3)

⇓ ⇓ ⇓

bearings leakage (slip) friction coupling entrance/exit rubbing vortices

separation disc friction

From the pump user viewpoint, there are two major parameters of interest:

Flow

and

Pressure

Flow

is a parameter that tells us

how much of the fluid

needs to be moved (i.e., transferring from a large storage tank to smaller drums for distribution and sale, adding chemicals to a process, etc.).