ABSTRACT

We have seen in Chapter 2 that the electronic Zeeman term, the interaction between unpaired electrons in molecules and an external magnetic field, is the basis of EPR, but we have also discussed in Chapter 4 the fact that if a system has more than one unpaired electron, their spins can mutually interact even in the absence of an external field, and we have alluded to the fact that this zero-field interaction affords EPR spectra that are quite different from those caused by the Zeeman term alone. Let us now broaden our view to include many more possible interactions, but at the same time let us be systematic and realize that this plethora of possibilities is eventually reducible to five basic types only, two of which are usually so weak that they can be ignored.