ABSTRACT
Introduction............................................................................................................ 184 Modeling.Human.Performance.in.D-OMAR........................................................ 186
Cognitive.Architecture.for.the.D-OMAR.Models........................................ 186 Modeling.Human-like.Multitask.Behaviors.................................................. 187 The.Distributed.Model.of.Declarative.Memory............................................ 189 Vision.as.a.Component.Within.Multitask.Behaviors.................................... 190
Human.Error.Modeling.Concepts.......................................................................... 191 Error.Mechanisms......................................................................................... 192 The.Relationship.Between.Human.Error.and.Successful.Performance....... 195
Modeling.Human.Error.in.Airport.Surface.(Taxi).Operations.............................. 197 Modeling.Robust.Approach,.Landing,.and.Taxi.Procedures........................ 197 Local.and.Global.Situation.Awareness.During.Taxi.Operations.................. 199 Intention.to.Act.............................................................................................. 199
Multiple.Intentions.to.Act................................................................... 199 Intentions.to.Act.as.a.Source.of.Error................................................. 201
Modeling.and.Understanding.Two.Classes.of.Taxi.Navigation.Error................... 201 Error.Driven.by.Expectation.Based.on.Partial.Knowledge..........................202 Error.Driven.by.Habit....................................................................................203
Modeling.the.NASA.Synthetic.Vision.System.Trials............................................203 Modeling.the.Synthetic.Vision.System.Scenarios........................................204 Assessing.Model.Behaviors.for.Validation...................................................205 The.Synthetic.Vision.System.Impact.on.Pilot.Scan.Patterns........................206 Workload.Implications.of.the.Synthetic.Vision.System. as.a.Second.Attitude.Display.........................................................................206
An.Enhanced.Synthetic.Vision.System.as.the.Single.Primary.Flight.Display......207 The.Enhanced.Synthetic.Vision.System.Scenario.Trials..............................207 Alternate.Responses.to.Synthetic.Vision.System.Misalignment..................209
Conclusions............................................................................................................. 210 References............................................................................................................... 211
