ABSTRACT
The more knowledge one has about the history and infrastructure of Customs, the better one will be able to import successfully. The United States Customs Service, formerly under the direction of the Department of the Treasury since its creation in 1789, was transferred to the Department of Homeland Security in March 2003. This was a significant amendment to process as a message was sent to the international trade community that Customs’ focus would be more concentrated on enforcement of global security rather than a primary focus of protecting the revenue of the United States through commercial operations actions of collection. Effectively in March 2003, Customs implemented a name change to the Bureau of Customs and Border Protection, and its mission statement was updated to reflect this new focus:
Vigilance is how we ensure the safety of all Americans. We are continuously watchful and alert to deter, detect, and prevent threats to our nation. We demonstrate courage and valor in the protection of our nation.
