ABSTRACT

In this chapter, we develop models describing the growth and decline of single populations with continuous breeding programs. Initially we model exponential growth. A more realistic model would include the effects on population growth of limited resources, and thus we extend our model to take account of density dependent growth (logistic growth), which describes the population size as stabilising after an initial exponential growth spurt. We examine the effects of harvesting the population and see that there is a critical harvesting rate, above which extinction ensues. Furthermore, we consider single populations with discrete breeding seasons and examine how the concept of ‘chaos’ can arise in population dynamics. Finally, we briefly introduce the notion of time delayed models through a case study.