ABSTRACT

Objectives ◾ Review ideal gas properties of any substance ◾ Present thermodynamic relations for ds, du, dh, dg, da ◾ Evaluate thermodynamic properties u, h, s, g, a, fugacity f and fugacity coefficient ϕ using

state equation presented in Chapter 6. ◾ Use of Kesler charts and Pitzer factor ◾ Amin and Gmin and relation to vapor-liquid equilibrium and saturation properties using real

gas equations ◾ Œrottling process, physical meaning of cooling and heating during throttle, estimation of

throttling coefficients, and inversion curve using real gas equations.