ABSTRACT

It is often extremely costly to maintain part order throughout the manufacture cycle. For example, in­ stead of keeping parts in pallets, they are often deliv­ ered in bags or boxes, whence they must be picked out and sorted. A parts feeder is a machine that orients such parts before they are fed to an assembly station. Currently, the design of parts feeders is a black art that is responsible for up to 30% of the cost and 50% of workcell failures [10, for example]. Thus although part feeding accounts for a large portion of assembly cost, there is not much scientific basis for automating the process.