ABSTRACT

On an industrial scale, BRs are primarily intended for homogeneous liquid-phase reactions and less frequently for gas-phase reactions. On a laboratory scale, however, BRs with a constant volume are often used for the determination of the kinetics of homogeneous gas-phase reactions. BRs are typically used industrially for the production of fine chemicals via organic liquid-phase reactions, such as drug synthesis, and the manufacture of paints, pesticides, and herbicides.