ABSTRACT

From the earliest times there has been an interest

to know what the future might bring. At the

personal level, this interest has been demonstrated

through fortune telling practices which might take

many forms such as astromancy, horary astrology,

pendulum reading, tasseography (using tea leaves

in a cup), cartomancy (with cards), tarot reading,

crystallomancy (with crystal sphere), chiromancy

(with palms) or spiritual consultation. At the

organizational level, this interest has been reflected

in future studies, strategic planning, scenario think-

ing and planning, foresight, and futurology.