ABSTRACT

The thin liquid films, and foam films in particular, have been for many years an actively investigated research topic in the physical chemistry of disperse systems

(e.g., Refs. 1-3). They have specific properties that make them useful models for the study of molecular forces (e.g., Refs. 1 and 4-8). Particularly interesting is the interplay of long-range and short-range interactions that occur during the formation and the evolution of foam films. Recently, new theoretical and experi­ mental results have been accumulated that distinguish the black films as very significant for the proper understanding of the nature of these interactions (e.g., Refs. 1, 2, and 9).