ABSTRACT

Abstract One of the best known testing methods to determine the bond strength of bituminous layers are the pull-off test and the shear test. Both testing procedures, however, yield strength values (adhesive tensile strength or shear strength), which do not allow predic­ tions on the fracture behaviour of an actual bond of bitumen layers and are not sufficient to numerically calculate and simulate the deformation and fracture behaviour of road con­ structions. Therefore a new fracture testing procedure has been developed, which allows to use cores from road constructions. In addition it yields fracture mechanical character­ istic values besides the usual mechanical values. First experimental results, which have been obtained with laboratory specimens as well as with specimens from road pave­ ments, are reported and the resulting new understanding of bond strength and fracture behaviour of bituminous layers is discussed. Keywords: Bond strength, interface cracks, mode I fracture behaviour, specific fracture energy, temperature dependence of fracture mechanical values, splitting test.