ABSTRACT

The saturation of oxygen in arterial blood. Due to the sigmoid nature of the hemoglobin oxygen dissociation curve, 90% saturation is achieved when the

p

O

is approximately 7.6 kPa. When the p

O

falls below this, there is a sharp fall in s

O

. The three principal determinants of oxygen delivery to the tissues are s

O

, the hemoglobin concentration, and the cardiac output.