ABSTRACT

Solar radiation is the main source of heat energy to the biosphere. Tem­ perature is the intensity aspect of heat energy, and it is of paramount impor­ tance for organic life. Temperature governs the physical and chemical pro­ cesses that in turn control biological reactions within plants. It controls the diffusion rate of gases and liquids within plants, and solubility of plant nu­ trient substances is dependent on temperature. As such, environmental tem­ perature has a primary role in plant growth and its geographical distribution over the earth.