ABSTRACT

Chapter 3

Uniqueness, comparison, and

well-posedness results for

quasilinear dierential equations

The purpose of this chapter is to present comparison, uniqueness, and well-

posedness results for initial and boundary value problems of rst and second

order quasilinear dierential equations. We begin section 3.1 with a com-

parison principle, which is then applied to prove comparison and uniqueness

results for a boundary value problem of the dierential equation

d

dt

'(t; u(t)) = g(t; u(t)):

In section 3.2 we apply an analogous procedure to provide comparison and

uniqueness results for initial value problems of the above-mentioned dier-

ential equation and the implicit dierential equation

d

dt

'(t; u(t)) = g(t; u(t)) + f(t; u(t);

d

dt

'(t; u(t)) g(t; u(t))):

The assumptions imposed on the functions ', g, and f allow them to be

discontinuous in all their variables. The so-obtained results, combined with

existence results derived in chapter 2, yield also existence and uniqueness

results for the above problems with '(t; u(t)) replaced by '(u(t)).