ABSTRACT

Taking all of these factors into account, it can be seen that a rock failure criterion which will be of significant use to the underground excavation designer should satisfy the following requirements :

Axial stress

Axial strain Stress-strain curves for brittle fracture in uniaxial compression

Axial stress

Ductile

Z Brittle-due tile

transition

Axial strain

Stress-strain curves for ductile behaviour in compression

Brittle and ductile behaviour

Figure 64 : Uniaxial tensile test arrangement suggested by Hawkes and Mellorl2&.