ABSTRACT

Unless otherwise stated i n part icular cases, we have not applied this

restriction and negative c la im amounts are al lowed. It is convenient

to use the concept of a negative c la im amount i n cases where an

event gives rise to an increase i n the wealth or the reported profit

of the insurer, as contrasted wi th the no rma l cases which reduce the

profit (the basic process is out l ined i n section 1.3(c) where the claims

cause d o w n w a r d steps i n the wealth of the insurer).