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      Ceramic Matrix and Carbon-Carbon Composites
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      Chapter

      Ceramic Matrix and Carbon-Carbon Composites

      DOI link for Ceramic Matrix and Carbon-Carbon Composites

      Ceramic Matrix and Carbon-Carbon Composites book

      Ceramic Matrix and Carbon-Carbon Composites

      DOI link for Ceramic Matrix and Carbon-Carbon Composites

      Ceramic Matrix and Carbon-Carbon Composites book

      Edited ByGeorge Murray
      BookHandbook of Materials Selection for Engineering Applications

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      Edition 1st Edition
      First Published 1997
      Imprint CRC Press
      Pages 22
      eBook ISBN 9780429179198
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      ABSTRACT

      In recent years it has become clear that advancements in system and device performance are critically dependent upon development of advanced materials with enhanced physical and mechanical properties [1,2]. No longer can metallic materials meet all of these requirements, particularly when high hardness and exposure to high temperature are necessary. For such challenging applications, ceramic materials are especially suitable. Compared to metals, ceramics typically have higher melting points and lower density. However, conventional ceramics have very low fracture toughness (i.e., brittle) leading to their poor reliability. To utilize the unique capabilities of ceramics, a great deal of research is going on in order to improve upon their reliability by fabricating composites with the addition of second or more phases in the matrix. By "composites" we mean an intimate mixture of materials, formed into a desired shape. The composite contains a "primary" or "matrix" phase (in the present case a ceramic called a "ceramic matrix composite," CMC) in which other phases with appropriate properties are added; here "appropriate" means, for example, materials of enhanced levels of properties such as higher strength or stiffness. By doing this, an enhanced combination of properties are obtained in the composite material, compared to those of the original matrix material.

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