ABSTRACT

T HE discipline of human factors exists because humans make errors in using machines; otherwise, it would be difficult to justify the discipline’s

existence. Since the terms humanfactors, ergonomics, humanfactors engineer­ ing, and human engineering have appeared interchangeably in the published literature, here human engineering is defined: a discipline that deals with de­ signing manmade objects (machines/equipments) so that involved individuals can use them safely and in an effective manner to create environments ideal for the living and working of human beings [1]. Usually, the term ergonomics is less often used in North America than the other three terms. It is derived from two Greek words: ergon (meaning work) and nomos (meaning law).