ABSTRACT

The thoracic outlet syndrome is a constellation of neurovascular symptoms resulting from compression at the thoracic outlet. Ninety-five percent of thoracic outlet syndromes result from neurologic symptoms usually from compression of the lower roots of the brachial plexus. Only 5% of the thoracic outlet syndrome is vascular in etiology. The brachial plexus consists of input from C5, C6, C7, C8 and T l. The most common cause of the thoracic outlet syndrome results from com­ pression of the lower roots of the brachial plexus, i.e., the ulnar distribution con­ tributed to from C8 and T l.