ABSTRACT

Tissue expansion relies on the ability of skin and soft tissues to generate in re­ sponse to tension. In plastic surgery, tension is generated by implanting a subcuta­ neous balloon (expander) that is inflated over a period of weeks; new tissue is generated in response to the constant stretch caused by the progressive inflation of this ex­ pander. This tissue can be used to reconstruct extirpative or traumatic defects such as those encountered after mastectomy, burn excision, or removal of giant nevi.