ABSTRACT

Incidence The majority of sternal wounds seen by the plastic surgeon are infections sec­

ondary to dehiscence of a median sternotomy following a postoperative infection. The incidence of median sternotomy dehiscence is reported in up to 5 percent of open heart procedures. The patients at highest risk are diabetics undergoing coro­ nary revascularization using the internal mammary artery since this procedure re­ sults in impaired blood supply to the healing sternal incision.