ABSTRACT

Biology Transplant coronary artery vasculopathy

is characterized by the development o f a neointimal layer in large and medium sized coronary arteries. This layer consists initially of mononuclear cells which are gradually replaced by smooth muscle cells. Later fibro­ sis leads to the eventual obliteration o f these arteries. The main cause o f transplant coro­ nary artery vasculopathy is a chronic immune injury exacerbated by other factors such as reperfusion injury4 CM V disease5'7 and dyslipidemias.8