ABSTRACT

The Procter & Gamble Company, Miami Valley Laboratories, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

Introduction 422

Materials and Methods 422

Cell Culture Methods 422

Collagen Synthesis Assay 423

NADPH Level Assay 423

Involucrin Synthesis Assay 424

Filaggrin Synthesis Assay 424

Keratin Synthesis Assay 424

Lipogenesis in Skin Biopsy Samples 425

Clinical Testing 425

Facial Tolerance Testing 425

Facial Benefits Study 1 426

Facial Benefits Study 2 427

Sebum Excretion Measurement Study 427

Pore Size Measurement Study 428

Skin Barrier Evaluation 428

Results 429

NADPH Levels 429

Collagen Synthesis 430

Barrier Layer Components 431

Skin Barrier Function 432

Facial Skin Tolerance of Niacinamide 434

Facial Benefits Study 1 435

Facial Benefits Study 2 435

Reduction in Sebum Excretion and Pore Size 435

Discussion 438

Acknowledgments 439

References 439

INTRODUCTION

The nutritional value of niacinamide is well recognized. However, its use as a

topical agent to provide skin care benefits has been less well studied until

recently.