ABSTRACT

It is now a universally agreed upon fact that different species are not fixed entities but systems of populations which exhibit variation and wherein no two individuals are identical. This concept of variations was first proposed by Lamarck and further developed by Darwin, culminating in his famous book Origin of Species (1859). Systematics is a unique natural science concerned with the study of individual, population and taxon relationships for purposes of classification. The study of plant systematics is based on the premise that in the tremendous variation in the plant world, there exist conceptual discrete units (usually named as species) that can be recognized, classified, described, and named, on the further premise that logical relationships developed through evolution exist among these units.