ABSTRACT

There is no doubt that the United States faces tremendous economic and healthcare pressures from the aging of its population and the effects of a range of diseases and disabilities. The numbers are staggering. For example:

• Following the current path, diabetes cases will increase by 52.9% between 2003 and 2023. The cost for treating complications of Type 2 diabetics over a 30-year period is estimated to be $47,240 per patient (Cutler and McClellan 2010).