ABSTRACT

Customer has no control and little interest. ­e technical aspects, called Service Level Specifications, are based on the analysis and

conjugation of several elements into technical clauses and actions, dependent on, for example:

• If the Client CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) is up and running

• If backup links or connections became active (e.g., leased line, ADSL, ISDN, mobile)

• MTTR (Mean Time To Repair) • If a backup facility was activated • RTD (Round Trip Delay): Of voice payload, of mission criti-

cal data payload, etc. • One-way delay variation (a.k.a., Jitter): Of voice payload, of

mission critical data payload, etc. • Packet loss: Of voice payload, of mission critical data pay-

load, etc. ­e last three parameters are very important to VoIP (Voice over IP)

service offerings. It is noted2 that if end-to-end one-way delays are kept below 150 ms, most applications will not be significantly affected.