ABSTRACT
The type and degree of treatment are strongly dependent upon the source and intended use of the water. Water for domestic use must be thoroughly disinfected to eliminate disease-causing microorganisms, but may contain appreciable levels of dissolved calcium and magnesium (hardness). Water to be used in boilers may contain bacteria but must be quite soft to prevent scale formation. Wastewater being discharged into a large river may require less rigorous treatment than water to be reused in an arid region. As world demand for limited water resources grows, more sophisticated and extensive means will have to be employed to treat water.
