ABSTRACT
Synthetic polyelectrolytes play a very important role in science, technique and medicine at present. At the same time constant broadening of application spheres of polymers of this class is observed. As a consequence we observe the growth of requirements for creation of novel polyelectrolytes - polymers and copolymers of prescribed chemical and stereo-chemical structure and molecular mass. This fact stimulates investigations of problems of synthesis and formation mechanism of this class of polymer compounds. It is also obvious that the most simple and convenient methods of polyelectrolytes reception are the reactions of ionized monomers radical polymerization and copolymerization.
