ABSTRACT
Volmax β2-Andrenergic receptor agonist
Treatment of troubled breathing caused by asthma, emphysema, and other lung diseases HO
2 Budesonide Budeson; Budamax; Rhinocort; Pulmicort; Inflammide
Glucocorticoid mp 226 °C
Management of asthma and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
3 Cetirizine Zyrtec Histamine H1receptor antagonist
Treatment of seasonal allergies and hives
O COOH 4 Fexofenadine Carboxyterfenadine;
Allegra; Telfast Histamine H1receptor antagonist
Treatment of allergic rhinitis
5 Fluticasone Flovent (as propanoate); Flonase (as propanoate); Advair (with salmeterol)
Anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid
Treatment of asthma & rhinitis
6 Loratadine Claritin; Claratyne; Alavert
Long-acting antihistamine mp 132 °C
Relief of allergy symptoms
Generic Name Trade Names
Properties Applications Structure 7 Montelukast Singulair Leukotriene LTD4
receptor antagonist Control of asthma and relief of seasonal allergies
8 Salmeterol Serevent β2-Adrenergic receptor agonist
Treatment of asthma & chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
9 Tiotropium bromide
Spiriva Long-acting antimuscarinic bronchodilator
Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Antibiotics 10 Amikacin Amikin; Biclin;
Chemacin; Flexilite; Negasin
Aminoglycoside antibiotic
Treatment of serious infections resistant to other antibiotics
11 Amoxicillin Amoxil; Isimoxin; Ospamox
β-Lactam/penicillin Treatment of a broad spectrum of bacterial infections
12 Azithromycin Zithromax; Vinzam; Zmax; Azitrocin
Azalide/macrolide antibiotic mp 155 °C
Treatment of bacterial skin, ear, and respiratory infections
13 Cefaclor Ceclor; Kefolar; Panacef; Panoral
β-Lactam/ cephalosporin
Treatment of bacterial infections, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections
14 Ciprofloxacin Cipro; Ciproxin; Ciprobay; Flociprin; Uniflox
Fluoroquinoline/ broad-spectrum antibiotic mp 256 °C
Treatment of urinary & respiratory tract infections, anthrax, and sexuallytransmitted diseases
Generic Name Trade Names
Properties Applications Structure 15 Doxycycline Vibramycin; Adoxa;
Doryx; Liviatin; Deoxymykoin
Tetracycline/ broad-spectrum antibiotic
Treatment of urinary tract, respiratory tract, and eye infections; anthrax, syphilis, cholera, etc.
