ABSTRACT

Naturalistic decision-making (NDM) research tries to explain how humans (individuals) make decisions in real-world settings and how this decision making is affected by various factors such as stress, complex information, and technical systems. Findings are usually based on performance meas­ urements. Recently, other paradigms such as distributed cognition, activity theory, and communication studies have entered the field of NDM. Such studies include a wider context, such as collaboration, organization, and ar­ tifacts. Little effort has been put into merging the results from these various fields. In this chapter, we propose a more holistic view on research con­ cerning the implementation of new technology in team decision making. We use our research on the new Swedish effort to create a joint mobile com­ mand and control concept (JMC2) as an example of how such a view can be applied and how methods have to be adapted to the more holistic ap­ proach. We also present results from a preliminary study to illuminate some methodological points.