ABSTRACT
Adopting suitable routing can increase the network resource utilization rate and network throughput. Because traffic resources are assigned efficiently, additional traffic can be supported. It also suppresses network congestion and increases robustness in the face of traffic demand fluctuations, most of which are difficult to predict. A traffic demand is defined as the traffic volume that a source node requests to send a destination node. One useful approach to enhancing routing performance is to minimize the maximum link utilization rate, also called the network congestion ratio, of all network links. Minimizing the network congestion ratio leads to an increase in admissible traffic.
