ABSTRACT

Currently in the UK 90 per cent of cholecystectomies are performed laparoscopically.

Important risks associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy include:

• Pain • Haemorrhage • Infection • Common bile duct injury and possibility of jaundice • Bowel injury requiring laparotomy • Possibility of conversion to an open procedure (usually 1/40 – higher if previous

abdominal surgery because of adhesions).