ABSTRACT
There has been a growing interest in new applications of porous carbons because of their chemical inertness, conductive property, high surface area, and mechanical resistance. Porous carbon materials have been applied in various applications, including gas separation, water purication,1−3 catalyst supports,4−6 and electrodes for batteries and fuel cells.7 Different pore size distributions are applied in different practical elds. Especially, the development of mesopores is of great importance because it allows the carbon materials to adsorb large molecules such as polymers,
4.1 Hard-and Soft-Templating Methods for Ordered Porous Carbons ................99 4.1.1 Porous Carbons ...................................................................................99 4.1.2 Hard-Templating Method for Microporous Carbons ........................ 100 4.1.3 Disordered Mesoporous Carbon ....................................................... 101 4.1.4 Hard-Templating Method for Ordered Mesoporous Carbons ........... 101 4.1.5 Soft-Templating Method for Mesoporous Carbons .......................... 102
4.2 Synthesis of Ordered Mesoporous Carbons from ResorcinolFormaldehyde-Triblockpolymer Pluronic F127 Composites ....................... 104
4.3 Pore Structure and Pore Size Controls of Ordered Mesoporous Carbons .....105 4.4 KOH Activation of Ordered Mesoporous Carbons and Their Capacitance ...109 4.5 Morphology Control of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon ................................. 112
4.5.1 Hierarchically Ordered Mesoporous Carbons .................................. 113 4.5.2 Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Films ................................................. 115 4.5.3 Membranes ....................................................................................... 116
4.6 Vapor Phase Synthesis of Ultrathin Carbon Films Mesoporous Monolayer ...................................................................................................118
