ABSTRACT

IS THE PATIENT’S LIFE AT RISK? ■ First, rule out the possibility of a musculoskeletal emergency. ■ The presence of a warm, swollen, tender joint mandates

immediate evaluation. ■ Red flags include

▲ Fever, chills, weight loss, night sweats ▲ Trauma to a limb or joint area ▲ Neurologic compromise ▲ Acute onset of symptoms

■ Septic arthritis is the most important cause of acute joint pain to rule out; it is a medical emergency.