ABSTRACT

Although such education improves patients’ knowledge, several studies

have failed to demonstrate the translation of this into improved adher-

ence or better outcome. Knowledge is not necessarily power.

ing adherence included some form of exploration of potential obstacles to

adherence from a patient’s perspective. A trial of a cognitive-behavioural

intervention combined with psychoeducation (compliance therapy) was

compared with non-specific counselling for patients with psychosis on

acute psychiatric admissions wards. This resulted in the development of a

manual for use in this patient group. The second, published in 1999, was a

trial of antidepressant drug counselling conducted by nurses in primary

care compared with drug information leaflets. Both study interventions

improved adherence in comparison to their control groups.