ABSTRACT

In recent years, electrospinning as a simple and effective method for preparation of nanofibers materials have attracted increasing attention [1]. Electrospinning process,

unlike the conventional fiber spinning systems (melt spinning, wet spinning, etc.), uses electric field force instead of mechanical force to draw and stretch a polymer jet [2]. This method provided nonwoven mat with individual fiber diameter ranged from micrometer to nanometer. Due to their high specific surface area, high porosity, and small pore size, the unique nanofibers have been suggested as excellent candidate for many applications including filtration [3], multifunctional membranes [4], biomedical agents [5], tissue engineering scaffolds [6, 7], wound dressings [8], full cell [9], and protective clothing [10].