ABSTRACT
In the emergency situation, physical examination findings consistent with hypovolemic shock (e.g. tachycardia, bounding pulses, and delayed capi - llary refill time) necessitate rapid infusion of intravenous fluids. This is commonly referred to as shock resuscitation, and the major goal of this intervention is restoration of tissue perfusion. Physical examination findings consistent with dehydration (e.g. decreased skin turgor, dry mucous membranes) (183, Table 48) merit more gradual replacement of fluids. In some cases, hypovolemia and dehydration occur simultaneously and this is more frequently encountered in cats. While rapid restoration of volume is achieved by administration of a fluid bolus, re hydration requires more prolonged fluid therapy.
