Peculiarities of Magneto-Ionospheric Effects during Launch of a Group of Rockets

We mentioned in the previous chapters that the reaction of the near-the-Earth medium on rocket launches (RLs) was studied for a sufficiently long time (see also Ref. [5] and the references therein). The described effects in the medium caused by

the launch and flight of only a single rocket is given in all well-known works. Wave disturbances (WDs) occur in the ionosphere at distances more than 2000 km from the cosmodrome, having velocities of hundreds of meters per second, and sometimes, even tens of kilometers per second with a full duration of up to 203 h.