ABSTRACT

Earliest observations of the HHG in gases were reported using the

picosecond lasers [1-3]. The harmonics from different gases up to

the 21st and 33rd orders of 1064 nm radiation were reported at the

intensities of 3× 1013 W/cm2, which led to the enormous growth of the interest in this area of nonlinear optics. The studies described

in this chapter demonstrate that application of ablated plasma

as a nonlinear medium can further amend this HHG technique

using picosecond driving pulses, once the atoms, ions, and clusters

become involved as the efficient sources of harmonic generation.