ABSTRACT

Connections in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite structures can be classified into three categories according to their functions (Clarke 1996): (1) primary structural connections, which provide major strength and stiffness to an assembly for the whole service life of the structure (the failure of such a connection has a substantial effect on the performance of the assembly and would constitute major structural damage and hazard to life. This connection type demands highest requirements for strength, rigidity, and durability); (2) secondary structural connections, which contribute some strength and stiffness to an assembly (the failure of such a joint would not endanger life or cause major structural damage; the failure would be recognizable and easily repaired); and (3) nonstructural connections, which usually do not provide strength or stiffness (the main purpose of such a connection may be to exclude the external environment or for decorative purposes. The failure of a nonstructural connection will not endanger life or cause structural damage). This chapter deals with the first two types of structural connections.