ABSTRACT

As opposed to curves that lie wholly in a plane (called plane curves), those curves that

occupy three dimensions are called skew curves. All three-dimensional curves must necess-

arily be expressed in parametric form:

xZ f ðtÞ

yZ gðtÞ

zZ hðtÞ:

Because there are innumerable variations of the functions f, g, and h, three-dimensional

curves can assume a wide variety of appearances. Only those curves having some

accepted significance and use are illustrated here. Many interesting and useful three-

dimensional curves can be generated simply by adding a z variation to the curves given

in the previous chapters, after they are put into parametric form.