ABSTRACT

The Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac notation is one of the mathematical avenues that can be used to describe nature quantum mechanically. This mathematical notation was invented by Dirac in 1939 and is particularly well suited to describe quantum optics. In Principles of Quantum Mechanics, first published in 1930, Dirac discusses the essence of interference as a one-photon phenomenon. Albeit his discussion is qualitative, it is also profound. In 1965, R. P. Feynman discussed electron interference via a two-slit thought experiment using probability amplitudes and the Dirac notation as a tool. The Dirac notation offers a natural avenue to describe the propagation of particles from a source to a detection plane, via a pair of slits. This was done by Feynman in a thought experiment using electrons and two slits.