ABSTRACT

The governor’s appointee has the authority to take any and all actions he deems necessary to fix the city’s finances. Those actions include the power to annul contracts and terminate operating and employment agreements with labor unions and any municipal employees. The emergency financial manager can also suspend and cancel any previous financial or management policies and decisions made by the mayor or the city council. Motown-a city that gave America affordable automobiles and an enduring sound that helped define popular music for decadesbecame the largest city in American history to be stripped of its fiscal powers and

independence. As 2013 came to an end, Detroit had the ignominious honor of being the largest city in American history to seek bankruptcy protection.