ABSTRACT
Borax Beads Substance Oxidizing flame Reducing flame Aluminum Colorless (h, c, ns); opaque (ss) Colorless; opaque (s) Antimony Colorless; yellow or brownish (h, ss) Gray and opaque Barium Colorless (ns) Bismuth Colorless; yellow or brownish (h, ss) Gray and opaque Cadmium Colorless Gray and opaque Calcium Colorless (ns) Cerium Red (h) Colorless (h, c) Chromium Green (c) Green Cobalt Blue (h, c) Blue (h, c) Copper Green (h); blue (c) Red (c); opaque (ss); colorless (h) Iron Yellow or brownish red (h, ns) Green (ss) Lead Colorless; yellow or brownish (h, ss) Gray and opaque Magnesium Colorless (ns) Manganese Violet (h, c) Colorless (h, c) Molybdenum Colorless Yellow or brown (h) Nickel Brown; red (c) Gray and opaque Silicon Colorless (h, c); opaque (ss) Colorless; opaque (s) Silver Colorless (ns) Gray and opaque Strontium Colorless (ns) Tin Colorless (h, c); opaque (ss) Colorless; opaque (s) Titanium Colorless Yellow (h); violet (c) Tungsten Colorless Brown Uranium Yellow or brownish (h, ns) Green Vanadium Colorless Green
Substance Oxidizing flame Reducing flame Aluminum Colorless; opaque (s) Colorless; not clear (ss) Antimony Colorless (ns) Gray and opaque Barium Colorless; opaque (s) Colorless; not clear (ss) Bismuth Colorless (ns) Gray and opaque Cadmium Colorless (ns) Gray and opaque Calcium Colorless; opaque (s) Colorless; not clear (ss)
Substance Oxidizing flame Reducing flame Cerium Yellow or brownish red (h, s) Colorless Chromium Red (h, s); green (c) Green (c) Cobalt Blue (h, c) Blue (h, c) Copper Blue (c); green (h) Red and opaque (c) Iron Yellow or brown (h, s) Colorless; yellow or brownish (h) Lead Colorless (ns) Gray and opaque Magnesium Colorless; opaque (s) Colorless; not clear (ss) Manganese Violet (h, c) Colorless Molybdenum Colorless; green (h) Green (h) Nickel Yellow (c); red (h, s) Yellow (c); red (h); gray and opaque Silver Gray and opaque Strontium Colorless; opaque (s) Colorless; not clear (ss) Tin Colorless; opaque (s) Colorless Titanium Colorless (ns) Violet (c); yellow or brownish (h) Uranium Green; yellow or brownish Green (h) (h, s) Vanadium Yellow Green Zinc Colorless (ns) Gray and opaque
Sodium Carbonate Bead Substance Oxidizing flame Reducing flame Manganese Green Colorless
