ABSTRACT
Name Formula 0.5% 1% 2% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 40% 50% Acetic acid CH3COOH 0 .3 0 .6 0 .8 1 .2 1 .5 1 .7 1 .7 1 .6 1 .4 1 .1 0 .8 Ammonia NH3 0 .5 0 .7 1 .0 1 .1 1 .0 0 .7 0 .5 0 .4 Ammonium chloride NH4Cl 10 .5 20 .4 40 .3 95 .3 180 Ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4 7 .4 14 .2 25 .7 57 .4 105 147 185 215 Barium chloride BaCl2 4 .7 9 .1 17 .4 40 .4 76 .7 109 .0 137 .0 Calcium chloride CaCl2 8 .1 15 .7 29 .4 67 .0 117 157 177 183 172 106 Cesium chloride CsCl 3 .8 7 .4 13 .8 32 .9 65 .8 102 142 Citric acid H3C(OH)(COO)3 1 .2 2 .1 3 .0 4 .7 6 .2 7 .0 7 .2 7 .1 Copper(II) sulfate CuSO4 2 .9 5 .4 9 .3 19 .0 32 .2 42 .3 Formic acid HCOOH 1 .4 2 .4 3 .5 5 .6 7 .8 9 .0 9 .9 10 .4 10 .5 9 .9 8 .6 Hydrogen chloride HCl 45 .1 92 .9 183 Lithium chloride LiCl 10 .1 19 .0 34 .9 76 .4 127 155 170 165 146 Magnesium chloride MgCl2 8 .6 16 .6 31 .2 66 .9 108 129 134 122 98 Magnesium sulfate MgSO4 4 .1 7 .6 13 .3 27 .4 42 .7 54 .2 51 .1 44 .1 Manganese(II) sulfate MnSO4 6 .2 10 .6 21 .6 34 .5 43 .7 47 .6 Nitric acid HNO3 28 .4 56 .1 108 Oxalic acid H2C2O4 14 .0 21 .8 35 .3 65 .6 Phosphoric acid H3PO4 5 .5 10 .1 16 .2 31 .5 59 .4 88 .4 118 146 173 209 Potassium bromide KBr 5 .2 10 .2 19 .5 47 .7 95 .6 144 194 Potassium carbonate K2CO3 7 .0 13 .6 25 .4 58 .0 109 152 188 223 Potassium chloride KCl 8 .2 15 .7 29 .5 71 .9 143 208 Potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH2PO4 3 .0 5 .9 11 .0 25 .0 44 .6 Potassium hydrogen carbonate KHCO3 4 .6 8 .9 17 .0 38 .8 72 .4 101 128 Potassium hydrogen phosphate K2HPO4 5 .2 9 .9 18 .3 40 .3 Potassium hydroxide KOH 20 .0 38 .5 75 .0 178 Potassium iodide KI 3 .8 7 .5 14 .2 35 .2 71 .8 110 188 224 Potassium nitrate KNO3 5 .5 10 .7 20 .1 47 .0 87 .3 124 157 182 Potassium permanganate KMnO4 3 .5 6 .9 13 .0 30 .5 Potassium sulfate K2SO4 5 .8 11 .2 21 .0 48 .0 88 .6 Silver(I) nitrate AgNO3 3 .1 6 .1 12 .0 26 .7 49 .8 72 .0 92 .8 112 129 162 Sodium acetate NaCH3COO 3 .9 7 .6 14 .4 30 .9 53 .4 64 .1 69 .3 69 .2 64 .3 Sodium bromide NaBr 5 .0 9 .7 18 .4 44 .0 84 .6 122 157 191 216 Sodium carbonate Na2CO3 7 .0 13 .1 23 .3 47 .0 74 .4 88 .6 Sodium chloride NaCl 8 .2 16 .0 30 .2 70 .1 126 171 204 222 Sodium citrate Na3C6H5O7 7 .4 12 .8 26 .2 42 .1 52 .0 57 .1 57 .3 53 .5 Sodium dihydrogen phosphate NaH2PO4 2 .2 4 .4 9 .1 21 .0 33 .2 43 .3 49 .6 53 .1 54 .0 46 .1 Sodium hydrogen carbonate NaHCO3 4 .2 8 .2 15 .0 31 .4 Sodium hydrogen phosphate Na2HPO4 4 .6 8 .7 15 .6 31 .4 Sodium hydroxide NaOH 24 .8 48 .6 93 .1 206 Sodium nitrate NaNO3 5 .4 10 .6 20 .4 46 .2 82 .6 111 134 152 165 178 Sodium phosphate Na3PO4 7 .3 14 .1 22 .7 43 .5 Sodium sulfate Na2SO4 5 .9 11 .2 19 .8 42 .7 71 .3 91 .1 109 Sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3 5 .7 10 .7 19 .5 43 .3 76 .7 104 123 134 136 118 Strontium chloride SrCl2 5 .9 11 .4 22 .0 49 .1 91 .5 127 153 168 178 Sulfuric acid H2SO4 24 .3 47 .8 92 211 Trichloroacetic acid CCl3COOH 10 .3 19 .6 37 .2 84 .7 148 193 221 Zinc sulfate ZnSO4 2 .8 5 .4 10 .0 20 .5 33 .7 43 .3
