Issues of Law Raised by Developments and Use of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology in National Security and Defense

As noted throughout this volume, neurotechnology is reshaping the practical, tactical, strategic, as well as ethical and legal notions that govern how national security, defense, and military operations are engaged (see also Clancy 2006; Moreno 2006; White 2008; Forsythe and Giordano 2011a, 2011b; Guidorizzi 2013). New  technology requires new thinking to shape the legal and ethical standards that govern the use of such technology. Evolving international standards will be important in inuencing the precepts that dene emerging legal norms.