ABSTRACT
Indications Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair is indicated in operable patients with
a symptomatic type 2, 3 or 4 paraesophageal hernia. Symptoms usually manifest as postprandial chest pain or dysphagia.
Indications Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair is indicated in operable patients with
a symptomatic type 2, 3 or 4 paraesophageal hernia. Symptoms usually manifest as postprandial chest pain or dysphagia.