ABSTRACT

Preop General anesthesia or regional block is indicated. The patient is positioned in the

supine position with the arms extended at nearly 90° on armboards. The ipsilateral operative arm is prepped into the field. Standard perioperative antibiotic is admin­ istered prior to incision. Long-acting muscle relaxants should be avoided. Deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis with sequential compression devices should be used.

Procedure Step 1. The subcutaneous tissue of the breast and into the axilla is infiltrated with